CPM® 9V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CPM 9V is designed for use in tooling which encounters severe wear. Because of its high alloy content, its toughness is lower than most of the other hot work tool steels, and it is therefore not intended for use in applications where the primary failure mode is heat checking or cracking. It is also not recommended for severe thermal shock applications (sudden drastic temperature swings). It may be used at tool temperatures of up to about 950/1000F, with brief exposures to about 1050/1100F. |
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Hardening temperatures >2100F (1150) are not generally recommended due to the resulting decreased toughness. See chart below. If hardness >HRC 56 is required, consider using CPM 3V or CPM 10V. Toughness Depending upon the application requirement for hardness, lowering the hardening temperature (underhardening) increases toughness. |
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Surface Treatments Because of its high tempering temperatures (>1000F), CPM 9V may be treated by most surface treating processes, including conventional and ion nitriding, titanium nitride coating, or other treatments. Nitrided surface hardness will be about 60/65 HRC. Annealing Heat to 1650F. Hold 2 hours at temperature, cool slowly (30F per hour maximum) to 1000F, then air cool to room temperature. or Heat to 1650F. Hold 2 hours at temperature, cool to 1400F, hold 6 to 8 hours at temperature, then air cool to room temperature. Typical annealed hardness: 223/255 BHN Stress Relieving Annealed material: Heat uniformly to 1200/1250F, hold two hours at temperature, cool in still air to room temperature. Hardened material: Heat uniformly to 25/50F below tempering temperature, hold two hours, cool in still air to room temperature. Welding Because of its high alloy content, repair welding of CPM 9V entails an inherent risk of cracking, either during welding, or in subsequent service. If welding is required, CPM 9V should be carefully preheated and post-heated, and handled like a high-alloy high speed steel grade. Weld filler selection depends on the functional requirements of the welded area. Non-working areas may be welded using H13 rod; high wear areas may require using higher alloyed filler material, such as M2 high speed steel. Annealed material - Preheat to 800/1000F. Maintain above 600F during welding. Reanneal after welding, or temper 1400F 6 hours. Hardened material - Preheat to 800/1000F. Maintain above 600F during welding. Cool to 125F (hand warm) after welding. Temper twice at 25/50F below original tempering temperature (1000F minimum). Consult a Crucible representative for more information prior to welding. |
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